Payment Schedule

Payment Schedule for a Resale HDB Flat

Buying a resale HDB flat runs on HDB's own timeline — starting with an eligibility letter you need before you can even view flats, and ending with a resale application submitted and approved through the HDB Resale Portal. Here's the full sequence of payments and milestones.

Before You Start

The HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE) Letter

Since May 2023, buyers must obtain an HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE) letter before viewing or making an offer on a resale flat — it replaced the older, separate HLE (loan) and eligibility letters. It confirms in one document whether you're eligible to buy an HDB flat, which resale subsidies you qualify for, and — if you intend to take an HDB loan — your loan eligibility.

Only Singapore Citizens (SC) and Singapore Permanent Residents (PR) may buy a resale HDB flat — foreigners are not eligible under HDB's ownership schemes. Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) also depends on the buyers' citizenship: an SC/SC couple or an SC/PR couple pays no ABSD on their first (matrimonial) home, while a PR/PR couple pays 5% ABSD. A PR/PR couple must also separately meet HDB's usual eligibility conditions to buy the flat at all — such as each PR having held PR status for at least 3 years, and the couple forming an eligible family nucleus.

Good to Know The HFE letter takes about 21 working days to process and stays valid for 9 months. It must still be valid both when the seller grants you the Option to Purchase and when you submit the resale application. See our Purchase Eligibility guide for who qualifies to buy an HDB resale flat — foreigners generally do not.
Extra Conditions for a PR/PR Household A household made up of two Permanent Residents faces a stricter set of conditions than an SC/SC or SC/PR household:
  • Both PRs must have held PR status for at least 3 years, and must form an eligible family nucleus (e.g. married to each other) — a single PR cannot buy alone.
  • Flat Restrictions: A PR/PR household can only buy a resale flat — not a new BTO flat or a new Executive Condominium — and is subject to HDB's Singapore Permanent Resident (SPR) quota (non-Malaysian PR households are capped at 5% of a neighbourhood and 8% of a block).
  • Standard minimum age requirements under the eligibility scheme applied under still apply (generally 21 years old).
  • A PR/PR household must not own, or have any interest in, any private residential property — in Singapore or overseas — for the household to qualify.
  • A PR/PR household is not eligible for an HDB housing loan or CPF Housing Grants; financing has to come from a bank loan, CPF, and/or cash.
  • The 5% ABSD is not remitted for a PR/PR household (unlike the remission an SC/PR household can qualify for) — it's payable in full, upfront, within the same 14-day stamp duty window as everyone else.
If You've Owned Private Property Since 28 July 2026, HDB removed the previous 15-month wait-out period for buying a non-subsidised resale flat without an HDB housing loan — private property owners (SC or PR) can now buy one right away. A 30-month wait-out still applies if you intend to use an HDB housing loan, buy a resale flat with a CPF Housing Grant, or buy a new Executive Condominium. Either way, if you still own private property (locally or overseas) when you buy, you must sell it within 6 months of completing the HDB purchase.
At a Glance

Payment Schedule Flowchart

The full sequence from the Option to Purchase to resale completion — including current Buyer's Stamp Duty and ABSD figures (rates as of August 2026).

1. Option to Purchase
Seller Grants the OTP

Option Fee (Booking Fee) — a sum between $1 and $1,000, mutually agreed between buyer and seller

Cash Only
Requires a valid HFE letter before the seller can grant the OTP
2. OTP Validity
OTP Is Valid for 21 Calendar Days

From the date the seller grants it, including weekends and public holidays

If OTP is not exercised

Option Fee is forfeited to the seller

If OTP is exercised within the 21-day validity period
If OTP is
not exercised

Option Fee is forfeited to the seller

If OTP is exercised within the 21-day validity period
3. Exercise the OTP
Sign, Return & Submit the Resale Application

① Sign and return the OTP, and pay the Option Exercise Fee — the Option Fee and Exercise Fee together cannot exceed $5,000

② Buyer and seller each submit the resale application via the HDB Resale Portal, within 7 days of each other

Cash Only
Within 14 days of exercising the OTP
Buyer's Stamp Duty & ABSD

Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) — tiered:

First $180,0001%
Next $180,0002%
Next $640,0003%
Next $500,0004%
Next $1,500,0005%
Remaining balance6%

Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD), on your first (matrimonial) home:

SC/SC coupleNo ABSD
SC/PR coupleNo ABSD
PR/PR couple5% ABSD

A PR/PR couple must also separately meet the usual HDB eligibility conditions to buy the flat at all — e.g. the 3-year PR rule and forming an eligible family nucleus. ABSD rises further on a 2nd or subsequent property — see the Stamp Duties guide.

Cash and/or CPF
At resale completion — typically ~8 weeks after HDB accepts the application
Initial Payment & Balance

Initial payment of 25% (HDB loan) or up to 45% (bank loan) of the purchase price, plus any Cash-Over-Valuation (COV) — COV must be paid entirely in cash

A PR/PR household isn't eligible for an HDB loan or CPF Housing Grants, so financing is limited to a bank loan, CPF, and/or cash.

Cash and/or CPF
Based on HDB's published resale flat buying process, including the HFE letter framework introduced in May 2023 and the wait-out period changes announced 28 July 2026. BSD figures reflect current rates (in effect since 15 Feb 2023) and ABSD figures reflect rates in effect since 27 Apr 2023 — see the Stamp Duties guide for the full breakdown and the Purchase Eligibility guide for who can buy an HDB resale flat. The "no ABSD" outcome for an SC/SC or SC/PR couple reflects IRAS's ABSD remission for a married couple buying their first matrimonial home — it doesn't apply to unmarried co-buyers, a PR/PR couple, or a subsequent property. PR/PR household conditions (3-year PR rule, family nucleus, flat and financing restrictions, private-property ownership rules) are set by HDB and can change — always confirm your specific eligibility via the HFE letter application or hdb.gov.sg. This is general information, not legal or financial advice.